Environmental state and trends

This chapter discusses the environmental state, trends and policy responses, using the ECE set of environmental indicators, Sustainable Development Goal indicators and other indicator frameworks as appropriate. The indicators used have been selected based on the following criteria: policy relevance; soundness of the methodology, preferably based on national sources; data availability; and coverage of pressures, state and impacts.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Good Health and Well-Being

Clean Water and Sanitation

Affordable and Clean Energy