Foreword

The diversification of African economies is the most viable means by which these countries can prosper in the global economy and address vulnerabilities and economic uncertainties. For Africa to realize the promise of the African Continental Free Trade Area, though, economic diversification and structural transformation must pass through strong headwinds. Africa has the highest concentration of exports, compared with other world regions, and the second lowest number of exported products after Oceania. At the same time, trade in services on the continent is both low and heavily dominated by traditional services, whereas high knowledge-intensive services and technology-enabling services have the potential to boost innovation and drive diversification.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Decent Work and Economic Growth

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Partnerships for the Goals