The use of human capabilities

- Author: United Nations Development Programme
- Main Title: Arab Human Development Report 2005 , pp 85-111
- Publication Date: July 2007
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210058971c009
- Language: English
No society can develop or prosper without women playing a pivotal role in its formation. This role is not restricted to their biological function as progenitors of, and caregivers for, the young, functions in which women have assumed a central responsibility since humans first emerged. Women have helped in shaping societies through all types of human activity from the earliest times – even before the advent of sedentary life. Yet a mixture of political, economic, social and cultural factors (the last being the rise of male hegemony) entrenched a distinction between the public and private spheres that assigns prominence to men. This distinction remains the basis of the criteria of societal worth, with the result that women have been largely sequestered in the private, familial sphere. Nevertheless, society does not accord even this vital role the importance that it merits, while society as a whole is deprived of the general good that would result from women’s effective participation in production and in the public life of society.
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