Protection of conscientious objectors in international refugee law

Conscientious objectors, including draft evaders or deserters, may flee their country as a direct result of, or in anticipation of, being called up (or recalled in the case of reservists) for military service (whether personally or through a general announcement or notice to a particular group). Those already abroad may also refuse to return to their country. Those already in the armed forces may flee the country following desertion or be absent without leave, whether they were originally conscripted or enlisted voluntarily. The fact that they are draft evaders or deserters does not preclude the possibility of also being refugees.

Related Subject(s): Human Rights and Refugees