Foreword

Coal has been an important source of global primary energy production for the past two centuries, and will continue to be an essential component of the global energy mix for the next few decades. Without coal resources the UN development goals will not be achievable. This in no way diminishes the importance of renewable energy resources and other low carbon strategies, but does underscore a pragmatic recognition that, for the foreseeable future, coal is central to the energy security of many countries and will continue to play a significant role in ending energy poverty around the world.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Affordable and Clean Energy

Responsible Consumption and Production

Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions