1945

In 2022, Indonesia had a GDP of approximately US$1.317 trillion,4 per capita GDP of approximately US$4,780,5 and annual GDP growth of 5.4 per cent. Income inequality, measured by the Gini coefficient, was higher in urban areas (0.40) than in rural areas (0.31), and the relative poverty rate was 10.2 per cent,6 with women having a slightly higher prevalence of poverty than men. In 2021, Indonesia ranked 114th on the Human Development Index and 110th on the Gender Inequality Index out of 192 countries (UNDP, 2022).

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