Introduction

Substantial cross-border movements of persons are a key feature of today’s globalized world. The processes of globalization, liberalizing flows of capital, goods and services, have also resulted in the increased mobility of persons, facilitated by more efficient transportation, communication networks and financial transfers. Disparities in wages and working conditions between countries and evolving social networks among transnational communities are also important drivers of international migration. The number of persons living outside their country of birth has considerably increased over the last 35 years, and amounts today to over 190 million people.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Decent Work and Economic Growth

Reduced Inequalities