Introduction
- Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- Main Title: COVID-19 and Maritime Transport: Impact and Responses , pp 10-10
- Publication Date: February 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/9789216040123c004
- Language: English
Maritime transport underpins global supply chain linkages and economic interdependency with shipping and ports estimated to handle over 80 per cent of global merchandise trade by volume and more than 70 per cent by value. As a result, when disruptive factors such as pandemics occur, the sector works as a transmission channel that sends shockwaves across supply chains and regions. Disrupted transport networks and supply chains can significantly undermine world trade and economic activity. With developing countries playing a large role in global maritime transport and trade, and with vulnerable economies such as small island developing states (SIDS) depending heavily on maritime transport for their livelihood and access to the global marketplace, safeguarding the integrity of the maritime transport chain is a sustainable development imperative. SIDS are already burdened by disproportionately high transport costs and low shipping connectivity making their trade uncompetitive and costly.
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