Montenegro
Conclusions lessons and recommendations
This chapter of the report brings together the main conclusions, findings and summary challenges and recommendations regarding UNDP’s programme in Montenegro. In doing so, it must be kept in mind that the Republic of Montenegro is approaching a profound juncture in its development as a nation state and potential accession to the EU – historic events clouded by political uncertainty. A look into the future for UNDP in Montenegro, then, must be done with a certain degree of humility – that its role is to support the implementation of national development agendas rather than driving them; and that it is but one player in a large community of development partners.
National challenges and strategies
Since the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1991, Montenegro has faced political and economic transitions, regional conflict, economic sanctions and NATO interventions. Montenegrins continue to suffer a major identity crisis, with opinion divided with respect to the independent status of the Republic. Within this context, two strategic objectives have been driving reform: the EU accession process and independence. 2006 is a critical year for the republic. As of 21 May, the independence process has begun. As this process unfolds, along with the challenge of acceding to the EU, the progress of Montenegro towards modern liberal democracy will largely depend on its ability to effectively pursue reform.
Executive summary
On 21 May 2006, Montenegrins voted for independence and withdrawal from the State Union with Serbia. About two weeks later, on 3 June, the Monenegrin Parliament proclaimed the Republic of Montenegro independent by adopting a decision and a declaration on independence, thus making Montenegro a nation state for the first time since the end of World War I. This act completed the dissolution of Yugoslavia that began with the departure of Slovenia and Macedonia in 1991.