Understanding the role of impairments and barriers in creating disability

To address the systemic marginalization of persons with disabilities and to promote accessibility as a core pillar of disability-inclusive development, it is important to first understand the concept of disability. Put simply, disability is the interaction of two concepts: impairment, and barriers in the surrounding environment. Impairment refers to variance from the norm or loss with regard to the physical and/or cognitive functioning of an individual. When the surrounding environment does not meet the needs of the individual due to impaired physical and/or cognitive functioning, a barrier is formed that limits the capacity of the individual.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Good Health and Well-Being

Reduced Inequalities