Responsibilities and stakeholders

Boundaries in transboundary systems exist not just between countries. In federal systems, for instance, problems between administrative authorities similar to those at transboundary level may also occur and complicate matters. Moreover, failure to cooperate between these different administrative levels within a country, such as the community level with the provincial level, can have severe impacts. Thus, transboundary issues described in this guide can also be relevant for lower governance levels within countries.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Sustainable Cities and Communities

Climate Action

Life on Land