1945

Since declaring Independence in July 1990, Ukraine faced three interwoven challenges. The first was to build, practically anew, a sovereign state and regain genuine national independence; the second was to make the transition from a political autocracy to a political democracy; and the third was to make the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy. This transition process was complicated by the breakdown of traditional markets and financial ties with the former Soviet Union, the heavy burden posed by the Chernobyl disaster, pronounced ethnic differences between the eastern and western regions of the nation, and the need to respond to the return of large numbers of Tatar people who had been deported under Soviet rule.

Related Subject(s): Economic and Social Development
Countries: Ukraine
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