Introduction

Population ageing is one of the mega trends affecting sustainable development. It has significant impact on economies, societies and the environment. Population ageing is a result of sustained fertility decline and increased life expectancy. Both are highly influenced by reduced infant, child and maternal mortality, by a reduction in communicable diseases and by better control of non-communicable diseases. People now live longer than before, which is a positive outcome of development. Population ageing is a trend that cannot be stopped. It requires adequate policies and government action for countries to maintain sustainable economic growth, eradicate poverty and address inequalities.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Good Health and Well-Being