1945

International tribunals

In 1995, two international criminal tribunals established to prosecute persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law—one concerning acts committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia, the other for Rwanda and neighbouring States—began operations. The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia issued indictments against 46 individuals and began trial proceedings in one case. Following the election of trial judges, the International Tribunal for Rwanda held an inaugural session at The Hague, Netherlands, and subsequently issued its first indictments. Justice Richard J. Goldstone of South Africa served as Prosecutor for both Tribunals. In February 1995, the Security Council determined that the seat of the Rwanda Tribunal should be in Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania.

Related Subject(s): United Nations
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