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Estupefacientes
Esta publicación anual proporciona información técnica sobre el movimiento lícito de drogas estupefacientes internacionalmente controladas. La relevante Convención de 1961 establece controles estrictos sobre el cultivo de la amapola de opio, la planta de coca, la planta de cannabis y sus productos, que en la Convención se describen como drogas estupefacientes (aunque la cocaína es una droga estimulante en lugar de inducir el sueño). Se ejerce control sobre 136 drogas estupefacientes, principalmente productos naturales como el opio y sus derivados, la morfina, la codeína y la heroína, pero también drogas sintéticas como la metadona y la petidina, así como cannabis y la hoja de coca. La producción y distribución de sustancias controladas deben contar con licencia y supervisión, y los gobiernos deben proporcionar estimaciones y informes estadísticos sobre las cantidades de drogas requeridas, fabricadas y utilizadas, así como las cantidades incautadas por la policía y los funcionarios de aduanas.
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Narcotic Drugs 2022
This publication contains information about the licit movement of the internationally controlled narcotic drugs included in the Schedules of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. This includes information on cultivation of opiate raw materials on extraction of alkaloids from opium poppy straw and concentrate of poppy straw; on the manufacture of consumption utilization and stocks of opiates and opioids; and international global trade in narcotic drugs as well as in individual countries/territories. The publication also contains the estimated requirements of narcotic drugs for each country and territory.
Narcotic Drugs 2021
This publication contains information about the licit movement of the internationally controlled narcotic drugs included in the Schedules of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. This includes information on cultivation of opiate raw materials on extraction of alkaloids from opium poppy straw and concentrate of poppy straw; on the manufacture of consumption utilization and stocks of opiates and opioids; and international global trade in narcotic drugs as well as in individual countries/territories. The publication also contains the estimated requirements of narcotic drugs for each country and territory.
Narcotics Drugs 2020
This publication contains information about the licit movement of the internationally controlled narcotic drugs included in the Schedules of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. This includes information on the cultivation of opiate raw materials; on the extraction of alkaloids from opium poppy straw and concentrate of poppy straw; on the manufacture of consumption utilization and stocks of opiates and opioids; and international global trade in narcotic drugs as well as in individual countries/territories. The publication also contains the estimated requirements of narcotic drugs for each country and territory.