Methods of financing energy projects
- Author: United Nations
- Main Title: Investing in Energy Security Risk Mitigation , pp 22-32
- Publication Date: January 2009
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/2c6cc7ed-en
- Language: English
Total capital costs throughout the energy value chain are substantial. Oil and gas investments alone will require nearly US$ 9.6 trillion through 2030, with exploration and production activities taking up over half of this amount. The total assets held by the world’s five largest IOCs (ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, ConocoPhillips, and Chevron) in 2006 were just over US$ 734 billion. This is equivalent to about eight per cent of total oil and gas capital requirements through 2030, demonstrating the magnitude of the investment needs. The specific breakdown of investment by stage of the value chain is shown in figure 7.
© United Nations
ISBN (PDF):
9789210043298
Book DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18356/4288c182-en
Related Subject(s):
Natural Resources Water and Energy
Sustainable Development Goals:
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