Climate Action
EW4ALL initiative
The EW4All initiative, an integral part of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Acceleration Agenda, is dedicated to ensuring universal coverage of MHEWS by 2027.
Acknowledgements
This study was funded by the Migration Health Division, International Organization for Migration (IOM).
Introduction
Despite their continuing reduction worldwide, forests are still one of the most common types of land cover, covering around a third of the Earth’s land surface.
Climate drivers for migration
Humanity is facing grave environmental challenges all over the globe and migration is one of the adaptive solutions to environmental challenges.
Global status of MHEWS
This chapter of the report provides a snapshot of the global status of MHEWS, drawing on a range of datasets (see section 1.3.3).
Implementation and mapping of initiatives
This chapter identifies some key initiatives focused exclusively on MHEWS, operating at the global and regional levels.
Изменения со стороны спроса и демографическое давление
Ценовая доступность жилья в широком смысле обычно измеряется как отношение затрат на жилье к доходу на уровне домохозяйства. Таким образом, любые факторы, влияющие на плату за жилищные услуги (аренда или ипотека) или на доход домо-хозяйства, будут влиять на ценовую доступность (Corrigan and others, 2019).
Status of implementation of recommendations of the third EPR of montenegro
The table below presents an overview of the status in implementing the recommendations of the third EPR of Montenegro (2015). A detailed assessment of the status of their implementation is integrated into relevant chapters.
Nota
Por dólares cabe entender dólares de los Estados Unidos de América, salvo que se indique otra cosa.
Technical annex: Measures of high heat, drought, flood and air pollution
This report examines four key climate hazards: high heat, drought, flood and air pollution.
Introducción
La alerta temprana constituye un elemento central del mandato de la OMM. Al permitir a las naciones anticiparse y responder a los fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos, hidrológicos y medioambientales extremos, la Organización ayuda a proteger vidas, medios de subsistencia e infraestructuras, al tiempo que apoya la adopción de decisiones inteligentes desde el punto de vista climático y el desarrollo sostenible.
Background
Worldwide, 313 river basins that cross international borders have been identified, and 468 transboundary aquifers. The Arab region is home to 27 transboundary river and lake basins and 43 transboundary aquifers.
Remerciements
Auteurs principaux: Assia Alexieva, Anaïs Bellalouna, Cheyenne L’Auclair.
Advancing progress towards cooperation
For the third reporting exercise, while the Arab region shows some clear progress, there is still a substantial gap that needs to be filled to fulfil the requirements of SDG indicator 6.5.2 and achieve target 6.5.
شكر وتقدير
.Cheyenne L’Auclairو ،Anaïs Bellalounaو ،Assia Alexieva :المؤلفون الرئیسیون
Introduction
L’alerte précoce est au cœur du mandat confié à l’OMM. En permettant aux nations d’anticiper les phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques, hydrologiques et environnementaux extrêmes et d’y réagir, l’Organisation contribue à protéger des vies, des moyens de subsistance et des infrastructures
Characteristics of the causal chain
As a part of research question 1, this research study aimed to understand the following: (a) strength of evidence for the different links in the causal chain; and (b) characteristics of the causal chain that are important for researchers, policymakers and those designing interventions. Figure 2 outlines this chain.
Acknowledgements
This report was written by Ruta Nimkar (Research Team Leader) with input from Abis Getachew (Ethiopia National Researcher), Anna Patricia Saberon (Philippines National Research), Maryam Bidmeshgipour, Matthew Porges, Danilo Angulo-Molina and Michael Murphy, the research team from Meraki Labs. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to IOM for commissioning this research as part of the Climate Resilience Against Trafficking and Exploitation (CREATE) project, with special thanks to Jenniffer Dew and Patrick Burland of IOM.
Structural, economic and political factors affecting the chain
Research question 3 (asking about the role of political, economic and structural factors in the climate change–trafficking chain) aims to understand the ways in which systemic factors can increase or reduce/strengthen or weaken resilience.
The 2025 global multidimensional poverty index
The 2025 global MPI covers 109 countries and 6.3 billion people.
Agradecimientos
Autores principales: Assia Alexieva, Anaïs Bellalouna, Cheyenne L’Auclair.
Conclusions and recommendations
This section summarizes the findings of the third reporting round under SDG indicator 6.5.2 for the Arab region into one general finding on progress and five findings on specific issues, and proposes recommendations for each of the latter.
综述和未来发展
为WMO和EW4All倡议制定的优先重点和行动设定了宏伟的愿景：每个人都受到准确及时和可付诸行动的预警保护的世界。这一转变需要加强地球系统观测、扩大数据交换、利用数字创新并将预警系统纳入国家政策和融资框架。同时还需要协调努力，巩固成果，缩小持续存在的差距，并确保不让任何国家或社区掉队。
Individual, household and community factors affecting the chain
To address research question 2 (What individual-, household- and community-level factors can influence this causal chain? How can resilience be built at these levels?), this research looked specifically at both demographic factors and community factors that could affect the causal chain.
引言
预警是WMO职责的核心所在。通过助力各国预测和应对极端天气、气候、水文及环境事件，WMO帮助保护生命、生计和基础设施，同时支持气候智慧型决策和可持续发展。