Drugs Crime and Terrorism
伯克利数字开源调查协议
关于有效利用数字开源信息调查违反国际刑法、人权法和人道主义法行为的实用指南
The Berkeley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations: A Practical Guide on the Effective Use of Digital Open Source Information in International Human Rights Humanitarian Law and Criminal Investigations. The Berkeley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations identifies international standards for conducting online research of alleged violations of international criminal human rights and humanitarian law. It provides guidance on methodologies and procedures for gathering analyzing and preserving digital information in a professional legal and ethical manner. The Protocol sets out measures that online investigators can and should take to protect the digital physical and psychosocial safety of themselves and others including witnesses victims and first responders (such as citizens activists and journalists) who risk their own wellbeing to document war crimes and human rights violations so that those who are responsible are brought to justice.
前言
自1990 年代初以来,数字工具和互联网,如 同之前的照相机和电话一样,彻底改变了我 们获取、收集和传播有关侵犯人权和其他严 重违反国际法行为的信息,包括国际犯罪的 信息。
执行摘要
开源调查是指全部或部分依靠可公开获得的 信息,对涉嫌的不法行为进行正式和系统的 在线调查。今天,大量可公开获取的信息可 以通过互联网获取,快速演变的数据场景带 来了新的信息类型和来源,有助于调查涉嫌 侵犯人权和严重国际罪行。调查此类指控的 能力对于无法及时进入犯罪现场的调查人 员特别有价值, 这种情况在国际调查中很 常见。
بروتوكول بيركلي بشأن التحقيقات الرقمية مفتوحة المصدر
دليل عملي للاستخدام الفعال للمعلومات الرقمية مفتوحة المصدر في التحقيق في انتهاكات القانون الجنائي الدولي وقانون حقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي
The Berkeley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations: A Practical Guide on the Effective Use of Digital Open Source Information in International Human Rights Humanitarian Law and Criminal Investigations. The Berkeley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations identifies international standards for conducting online research of alleged violations of international criminal human rights and humanitarian law. It provides guidance on methodologies and procedures for gathering analyzing and preserving digital information in a professional legal and ethical manner. The Protocol sets out measures that online investigators can and should take to protect the digital physical and psychosocial safety of themselves and others including witnesses victims and first responders (such as citizens activists and journalists) who risk their own wellbeing to document war crimes and human rights violations so that those who are responsible are brought to justice.