Integration

Integration can be defined as ‘…the process by which immigrants become accepted into society, both as individuals and as groups’. Integration is a two-way process, involving immigrants and the society in the destination country. Further more, it takes place both at the individual and collective level. A distinction is often made between economic, social and political integration by migrants and migrant communities. A further distinction exists between different ‘models’ of integration– primarily, assimilation and multiculturalism. In some parts of the world, as emphasized in section 3 above, migrants are generally admitted on a temporary basis only, and thus integration is not always intended as a pathway to permanent settlement or citizenship. Key components of integration policy include: labour market policies; policies related to ethnic entrepreneurship and self-employment; support for vocational or professional training; support for education; housing policies; health policies; naturalization policies; and promotion of civic and political participation. Particular attention has been paid in recent years to integration in urban areas, and the role of local and regional governments in the process. The immigrant integration policies adopted in Portugal provide a good example of coordinated and coherent intervention by different stakeholders

Sustainable Development Goals:

Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions