Responsible Consumption and Production

The Guide offers an overview of the uniform law instruments in the area of international commercial contracts. Chapters I and II provide information on the origin and purpose, scope and approach, and intended readership of the Guide. Chapter III deals with issues of private international law, namely the determination of the law applicable to international commercial contracts, whether chosen or not by the parties. Reference is made to the texts prepared by the Hague Conference on Private International Law, specifically the HCCH Principles on Choice of Law in International Commercial Contracts. Chapter IV deals with the uniform law of international sales, discussing in particular the provisions of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, and their interaction. Chapter IV also contains a reference to regional uniform texts and to model contracts based on uniform texts. Chapter V contains a summary of recurring legal issues that arise frequently in connection with sales contracts and how they are addressed in uniform law instruments.

Each issue of the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (MBS) presents current economic and social statistics for more than 200 countries and territories of the world. Written in French and English, it contains over 50 tables of monthly and/or annual and quarterly data on a variety of subjects illustrating important economic trends and developments, including population, prices, employment and earnings, energy, manufacturing, transport, construction, international merchandise trade and finance. The annual subscription rate for the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics in print includes access to the MBS Online.

The present publication examines the potential, opportunities and challenges facing selected LLDCs from Africa, Asia, and Latin America (in particular, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Nepal) in making the best of their biodiversity and biogenetic resources where they have comparative advantages and prospects for export diversification, value addition and structural transformation. In this context, the study explores the potential and constraints to fully harnessing health foods and nutraceuticals to enhance export diversification and improve socioeconomic conditions. It also analyses product and sector-specific challenges and opportunities and proposes a series of country-specific policy recommendations to harness the potential of nutraceutical products for socioeconomic transformation in the selected countries.

The GHS addresses classification of chemicals by types of hazard and proposes harmonized hazard communication elements, including labels and safety data sheets. It aims at ensuring that information on physical hazards and toxicity from chemicals be available in order to enhance the protection of human health and the environment during the handling, transport and use of these chemicals. It also provides a basis for harmonization of rules and regulations on chemicals at national, regional and worldwide levels, an important factor also for trade facilitation.

The GHS addresses classification of chemicals by types of hazard and proposes harmonized hazard communication elements, including labels and safety data sheets. It aims at ensuring that information on physical hazards and toxicity from chemicals be available in order to enhance the protection of human health and the environment during the handling, transport and use of these chemicals. It also provides a basis for harmonization of rules and regulations on chemicals at national, regional and worldwide levels, an important factor also for trade facilitation.

The Code sets out measures to be taken at the various stages before fruit and vegetables reach the consumer, i.e. from harvest to retail. It encourages actors along the distribution chain to improve their logistics, handling and planning, both inside countries and across borders, and to measure food waste. It focuses on the three major segments of the fruit and vegetable supply chain – producers, traders and retailers.

The Guide offers an overview of the uniform law instruments in the area of international commercial contracts. Chapters I and II provide information on the origin and purpose, scope and approach, and intended readership of the Guide. Chapter III deals with issues of private international law, namely the determination of the law applicable to international commercial contracts, whether chosen or not by the parties. Reference is made to the texts prepared by the Hague Conference on Private International Law, specifically the HCCH Principles on Choice of Law in International Commercial Contracts. Chapter IV deals with the uniform law of international sales, discussing in particular the provisions of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, and their interaction. Chapter IV also contains a reference to regional uniform texts and to model contracts based on uniform texts. Chapter V contains a summary of recurring legal issues that arise frequently in connection with sales contracts and how they are addressed in uniform law instruments.

This report aims at documenting and assessing shifts that the COVID-19 crisis has triggered in economies, societies and cooperation in UNCTAD’s core areas of work: the integrated treatment of trade and development and interrelated issues in the areas of finance, technology, investment and sustainable development. It will provide lessons learned from this crisis and policy recommendations on what is needed to promote a resilient, inclusive and sustainable recovery and dealing better with future challenges.

The Energy Statistics Compilers Manual (ESCM) is a publication that complements in a practical manner the International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (IRES), which provides a comprehensive methodological framework for the collection, compilation and dissemination of energy statistics in all countries irrespective of the level of development of their statistical system. In particular, IRES provides of a set of internationally agreed recommendations covering all aspects of the statistical production process, from the institutional and legal framework, basic concepts, definitions and classifications to data sources, data compilation strategies, energy balances, data quality issues and statistical dissemination. The ESCM is written primarily for practitioners that are tasked with building up or improving the energy statistics programme of a country or institution in a way that is consistent with the latest international standards and produces reliable and internationally comparable data.The ESCM aims to assist countries in the collection, analysis and dissemination of energy statistics to international standards. Its purpose is to complement IRES by providing explanations that make it easier to apply the principles defined in IRES in practical applications, to understand specific relationships that facilitate or complicate the adaptation of such principles to national situations and therefore provide practical ways to implement an energy statistics programme that is consistent with the established international recommendations.

Les eaux souterraines, qui constituent près de 99 % de toutes les réserves d’eau douce liquide sur Terre, peuvent apporter aux sociétés d’immenses opportunités et bénéfices sur le plan social, économique et environnemental. Pourtant, cette ressource naturelle reste mal comprise et, par conséquent, est sous-évaluée, mal gérée, voire gaspillée. En dépit de leur abondance générale, les eaux souterraines demeurent vulnérables à la surexploitation et à la pollution, qui peuvent toutes deux avoir des effets dévastateurs sur cette ressource et sa disponibilité. Dans un contexte marqué par des pénuries croissantes d’eau dans de nombreuses régions du monde, l’immense potentiel des eaux souterraines et la nécessité de les gérer de façon durable ne peuvent plus désormais être ignorés. L’édition 2022 du Rapport mondial des Nations Unies sur la mise en valeur des ressources en eau décrit les défis et les opportunités que présentent l’exploitation, la gestion et la gouvernance des eaux souterraines dans le monde.

Each issue of the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (MBS) presents current economic and social statistics for more than 200 countries and territories of the world. Written in French and English, it contains over 50 tables of monthly and/or annual and quarterly data on a variety of subjects illustrating important economic trends and developments, including population, prices, employment and earnings, energy, manufacturing, transport, construction, international merchandise trade and finance. The annual subscription rate for the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics in print includes access to the MBS Online.

La méthodologie de mesure employée par la CEE de l’ONU vise à quantifier les pertes et gaspillages alimentaires en divers points clés de la chaîne d'approvisionnement des produits frais. Elle s'appuie sur des méthodologies existantes ainsi que sur des éléments nouvellement développés suivant la base d'études déjà réalisées. Une méthodologie simple peut favoriser l'enregistrement continu des pertes tout au long de la chaîne d'approvisionnement ; servir à collecter les données les plus précieuses concernant la production, les ventes et les pertes, et ainsi encourager la réutilisation et la redistribution des aliments perdus pour trouver des solutions viables et durables aux défis alimentaires et environnementaux d'aujourd'hui.

These Recommendations have been developed by the United Nations Economic and Social Council’s Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods in light of technical progress, the advent of new substances and materials, the exigencies of modern transport systems and, above all, the requirement to ensure the safety of people, property and the environment. They are addressed to governments and international organizations concerned with the regulation of the transport of dangerous goods. They do not apply to the bulk transport of dangerous goods in sea-going or inland navigation bulk carriers or tank-vessels, which is subject to special international or national regulations.

The 2022 edition of Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean examines the behavior of the region’s economies over the current year and updates estimates for growth and other economic indicators that reflect the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the region’s countries along with their subsequent recovery. Specifically, this annual report presents new Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimates for the region and all of its countries in 2022 as well as projections for 2023. The document analyzes the economic and social dynamics of the year that is about to end and discusses the policy risks and challenges that the region will face in 2023 for fostering a transformative recovery.

The 2020 Electricity Profiles contains electricity profiles for about 225 countries and territories, providing detailed information on production, trade and consumption of electricity, net installed capacity and thermal power plant input and efficiency for all countries. Electricity production and electric installed capacity are disaggregated by source, as coming from combustible fuels, hydro, nuclear and other sources; and by type of producer, whether from main activity producers or auto producers.

These Recommendations (Volumes I & II) have been developed by the United Nations Economic and Social Council’s Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods in light of technical progress, the advent of new substances and materials, the exigencies of modern transport systems and, above all, the requirement to ensure the safety of people, property and the environment. They are addressed to governments and international organizations concerned with the regulation of the transport of dangerous goods. They do not apply to the bulk transport of dangerous goods in sea-going or inland navigation bulk carriers or tank-vessels, which is subject to special international or national regulations.

When it comes to sustainability and circularity, wood as a natural raw material has several advantages over other building materials. As a bio-based resource, it has considerable benefits concerning greenhouse gas emissions, carbon-storing, thermal insulation as well as human health and well-being compared to other construction materials. New types of wood products, being the result of extensive research, enable the extensive use of wood in tall buildings. At the same time, innovative wood products provide less manufacturing waste, low carbon-emission alternatives and store massive quantities of carbon while new technologies speed construction processes, promote energy efficiency and minimize waste. This study examines the benefits of wood as a construction material and discusses practices applied in the wood construction sector from the perspective of circularity, sustainability and climate change mitigation. It analyses how circularity concepts can be applied in the construction industry using different construction methods and at different stages of value chains. The study describes how different construction techniques and practices contribute to the renewal and sustainability of construction value chains. The analysis is supported by examples of good practice in UNECE member States.

As the world looks for solutions to address climate change amid growing concerns regarding negative environmental impacts caused by human habits, the problem of plastics is gaining momentum. There is a sober awareness that pollution caused by plastics needs a more aggressive approach while designing policies to prevent future plastic dependency and mismanagement. Nevertheless, plastics are here to stay as they provide some important functions for today’s societal needs. Therefore, plastic substitutes are not a solution to be implemented overnight without a carefully designed and informed set of policies, as well as a system that would incentivize such substitution and prevent any further potential harm to the environment and human health. For plastic substitutes to become a viable solution in the mid and long-term, decisive global action is needed today. Moving away from silo policies and towards coherence and coordination between measures to address plastic pollution across the plastic life cycle and in favor of circular economies is an important initial step.

The Smart Sustainable Cities Profile for Grodno, Belarus, presents the outcomes of the city evaluation against the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Smart Sustainable Cities (SSC), and proposes actions for the city to make progress towards achieving the SDGs. It provides guidance for Grodno city and regional governments for the development, review and implementation of urban policies, programmes, and projects, and for building partnerships with a view to reinforcing the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and SDG11 at city level.

Ces recommandations ont été élaborées par le Comité d'experts du Conseil économique et social des Nations Unies sur le transport des marchandises dangereuses à la lumière des progrès techniques, de l'avènement de nouvelles matières, des exigences des systèmes de transport modernes et, surtout, de l'exigence d'assurer la sécurité des personnes, des biens et de l'environnement. Ils s'adressent aux gouvernements et aux organisations internationales concernés par la réglementation du transport des marchandises dangereuses. Ils ne s'appliquent pas au transport en vrac de marchandises dangereuses par vraquiers ou bateaux-citernes de navigation maritime ou intérieure, qui est soumis à des réglementations internationales ou nationales particulières. Édition complète des 2 volumes.

The Energy Balances 2021 contains energy balances for over 220 countries and territories, showing production, trade, transformation and consumption (by sector) in energy units for all energy products. It presents energy data for countries and areas in a format which shows the overall picture of the production, trade, transformation and consumption of energy products utilized in the region. Such a format is useful in assessing and analyzing supply and consumption patterns across both products and countries in detail on an internationally comparable basis.

The 2021 Electricity Profiles contains electricity profiles for about 225 countries and territories, providing detailed information on production, trade and consumption of electricity, net installed capacity and thermal power plant input and efficiency for all countries. Electricity production and electric installed capacity are disaggregated by source, as coming from combustible fuels, hydro, nuclear and other sources; and by type of producer, whether from main activity producers or auto producers.

This publication contains detailed national accounts estimates for 178 countries and areas of the world for the reporting year 2000. The estimates for each country or area are presented in separate chapters with uniform table headings and classifications as recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the SNA conceptual framework, classifications and definitions are included in this publication. National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables contains statistics in such areas as: gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. It is a valuable source of information on the economic situation of countries.

Each issue of the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (MBS) presents current economic and social statistics for more than 200 countries and territories of the world. Written in French and English, it contains over 50 tables of monthly and/or annual and quarterly data on a variety of subjects illustrating important economic trends and developments, including population, prices, employment and earnings, energy, manufacturing, transport, construction, international merchandise trade and finance. The annual subscription rate for the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics in print includes access to the MBS Online.

This policy paper highlights strategies to improve the traceability in global value chains for the transition to a circular economy in the UNECE region and beyond. It discusses the importance of traceability in material and product life cycles to enhance repairability, reusability, and recyclability. Derived recommendations offer a comprehensive guide for governments to champion the circular economy, emphasizing the need for value chain analysis, stakeholder engagement, learning from global best practices, and the adoption of common standards. Such recommendations can also inform capacity-building and technical assistance programmes that target micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries and countries with economies in transition, to support better access to high value markets.

El Manual de Pruebas y Criterios contiene criterios y descripciones de métodos y procedimientos de prueba para la clasificación de mercancías peligrosas de acuerdo con las disposiciones de la Reglamentación Modelo, así como de los productos químicos que presentan peligros físicos de acuerdo con el SGA. El Manual complementa, por tanto, los reglamentos nacionales e internacionales desarrollados a partir de la Reglamentación Modelo o del SGA.

The Manual of Tests and Criteria contains criteria, test methods and procedures to be used for the classification of dangerous goods according to the provisions of the “United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Model Regulations”, as well as of chemicals presenting physical hazards according to the “Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)”. It therefore also supplements national or international regulations which are derived from the Model Regulations or the GHS. Originally developed by the Economic and Social Council’s Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, which adopted a first version in 1984, the Manual of Tests and Criteria has been regularly updated and amended. Currently, the updating is done under the auspices of the Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals, which replaced the original committee in 2001.

Each issue of the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (MBS) presents current economic and social statistics for more than 200 countries and territories of the world. Written in French and English, it contains over 50 tables of monthly and/or annual and quarterly data on a variety of subjects illustrating important economic trends and developments, including population, prices, employment and earnings, energy, manufacturing, transport, construction, international merchandise trade and finance. The annual subscription rate for the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics in print includes access to the MBS Online.

Le rapport examine les nouvelles technologies et les tendances de fabrication que les pays africains doivent adopter pour permettre une production locale viable, des marchés intérieurs attractifs pour les entreprises étrangères (y compris la délocalisation de la production sur le continent) et des pratiques innovantes en matière de chaîne d'approvisionnement. Le rapport recommande les principales options politiques, les meilleures pratiques et les orientations stratégiques nécessaires pour aider les décideurs et les décideurs politiques africains à tirer parti du potentiel des marchés et des entreprises nationaux et régionaux africains pour favoriser les chaînes d'approvisionnement nationales et créer un marché de fournisseurs fiable et fiable pour l'approvisionnement mondial. et contribuer ainsi à accroître la contribution de l'Afrique au commerce et à la croissance mondiaux.

El Reglamento Modelo cubre la clasificación de mercancías peligrosas y su listado, el uso, construcción, prueba y aprobación de embalajes y tanques portátiles, y los procedimientos de envío (marcado, etiquetado, rotulación y documentación). Su objetivo es garantizar un alto nivel de seguridad al evitar accidentes a personas y bienes y daños al medio ambiente durante el transporte y, al mismo tiempo, proporcionar un marco normativo uniforme que pueda aplicarse en todo el mundo para el transporte nacional o internacional por cualquier medio.

Each issue of the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (MBS) presents current economic and social statistics for more than 200 countries and territories of the world. Written in French and English, it contains over 50 tables of monthly and/or annual and quarterly data on a variety of subjects illustrating important economic trends and developments, including population, prices, employment and earnings, energy, manufacturing, transport, construction, international merchandise trade and finance. The annual subscription rate for the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics in print includes access to the MBS Online.

L'Accord sur le transport international tu des denrées périssables et sur l'équipement spécial à utiliser pour ces transports (ATP) vise à garantir que les denrées surgelées et réfrigérées sont transportées de manière efficace, sûre et hygiénique et ne présentent pas de danger pour l'homme. santé. Il aide également les pays à éviter le gaspillage de nourriture par la détérioration causée par un mauvais contrôle de la température pendant le transport. L'accord ATP prévoit des normes communes pour les équipements de transport à température contrôlée tels que les véhicules routiers, les wagons de chemin de fer et les conteneurs maritimes (pour les voyages en mer de moins de 150 km) et les tests visant à garantir la capacité isolante des équipements et l'efficacité des appareils thermiques.

At a time when digital connectivity defines our lives, the importance of data in shaping the trajectory of global development cannot be understated. This publication seeks to unravel the multifaceted relationship between data and sustainable development, probing into its vast potential and the inherent risks, especially in the context of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Through an in-depth exploration of relevant literature and country case studies contributed by the members of the United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD) and international organizations, we aim to offer a comprehensive understanding of how nations, both developed and developing, can harness data as a formidable ally in their quest for sustainable progress. In this publication, we uncover the channels through which data can invigorate developmental initiatives, streamline production systems, and champion evidence-informed policymaking-all of which culminate in the realization of the SDGs. The publication examines the impact of data-centric business models, such as digital platforms, elucidating their propensity to engender imbalances in labor markets, market competition, and consumption patterns.

Ces recommandations ont été élaborées par le Comité d'experts du Conseil économique et social des Nations Unies sur le transport des marchandises dangereuses à la lumière des progrès techniques, de l'avènement de nouvelles matières, des exigences des systèmes de transport modernes et, surtout, de l'exigence d'assurer la sécurité des personnes, des biens et de l'environnement. Ils s'adressent aux gouvernements et aux organisations internationales concernés par la réglementation du transport des marchandises dangereuses. Ils ne s'appliquent pas au transport en vrac de marchandises dangereuses par vraquiers ou bateaux-citernes de navigation maritime ou intérieure, qui est soumis à des réglementations internationales ou nationales particulières.

These Recommendations have been developed by the United Nations Economic and Social Council’s Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods in light of technical progress, the advent of new substances and materials, the exigencies of modern transport systems and, above all, the requirement to ensure the safety of people, property and the environment. They are addressed to governments and international organizations concerned with the regulation of the transport of dangerous goods. They do not apply to the bulk transport of dangerous goods in sea-going or inland navigation bulk carriers or tank-vessels, which is subject to special international or national regulations.

This publication contains the text and the explanatory note of the UNCITRAL Model Law on the Use and Cross-border Recognition of Identity Management and Trust Services. This is the first model law at the global level that offers guidance on laws that enable identifying persons online and providing assurance of quality of data messages. Online identification and assurance of data quality are building blocks of the digital world and their international use is critical to ensure seamless cross-border dataflows. The explanatory note offers a detailed illustration of the 27 articles of the Model Law, building on the travaux préparatoires.

The International Trade Centre has teamed up once again with the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture and the International Institute for Sustainable Development to provide data about 14 major sustainability standards for bananas, cocoa, coffee, cotton, oil palm, soybeans, sugarcane, tea and forestry products. This year’s report adds data from 2021 and finds that slow growth resumed after a dip in 2020. The publication helps shape decisions of policymakers, producers and businesses, working to address systemic labour and environmental challenges through certified sustainable production.

The Forest Products Annual Market Review 2022-2023 provides a comprehensive analysis of markets in the UNECE region and reports on the main market influences beyond the region. It covers products from the forest to the end user and from roundwood and primary processed products to value-added, housing and wood energy. Statistics-based chapters analyse the markets, sawn hardwood and wood-based panels. Underlying the analysis is a comprehensive collection of data. The Review highlights the role of sustainable forest products in international markets, discusses policies concerning forests and forest products, assesses the main trends and drivers, and analyses the effects of the current economic situation on forest product markets.

The Coffee Guide is the world’s most extensive, hands-on, and neutral source of information on the international coffee trade. It covers trade issues relevant to coffee growers, traders, exporters, transportation companies, certifiers, associations and authorities, and other relevant actors. Many in the coffee industry consider it the go-to reference. This fourth edition is directly informed by the coffee industry, and it has updated technical information on finance, food safety measures, logistics, and contracts. It has redefined quality and data segmentation and expanded digitalization coverage and information related to certifications and supply chain legislation. It also gives prime importance to issues like climate change, coffee price volatility, living wage, and the inequitable distribution of power, profit, and resources across the supply chain. It aims to be informative, useful, and inclusive of all sector stakeholders.

Since the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, exports from participating developing countries to China have soared by 79% to $798 billion. However, almost half of the export potential from these countries to China is unrealized. There are abundant opportunities for export growth in manufacturing exports to China. While many are resource-based, plenty are value-added. Efforts to leverage the former should encompass environmental sustainability and working conditions. Targeted trade promotion must be designed to unlock the latter. Beyond infrastructure improvements, this global initiative promotes international economic cooperation that can materialize sustainable, inclusive, value-added trade for developing countries. The analysis presented in this report provides comprehensive insights into the export potential to the Chinese market for developing countries that participate in the BRI. This report also highlights that while these export opportunities can be a potent force for good, they must be navigated with awareness and foresight, and always with a sustainable development lens. It is not merely about trading more; it is about trading right.

L’Accord européen relatif au transport international des marchandises dangereuses par voies de navigation intérieures (ADN) fait à Genève le 26 mai 2000 sous l’égide de la Commission économique des Nations Unies pour l’Europe (CEE-ONU) et de la Commission centrale pour la navigation du Rhin (CCNR) est entré en vigueur le 29 février 2008. Le Règlement annexé à l’ADN contient des dispositions relatives aux matières et objets dangereux, à leur transport en colis ou en vrac à bord de bateaux de navigation intérieure ou de bateaux-citernes, ainsi que des dispositions relatives à la construction et à l’exploitation de tels bateaux. Il régit également les prescriptions et procédures relatives aux visites, à l’établissement de certificats d’agrément, à l’agrément des sociétés de classification, aux dérogations, aux contrôles, à la formation et à l’examen des experts.

This Guidance document (GCI) provides practical information on how the Core Indicators for Sustainability and SDG Impact Reporting can be measured in a consistent manner and in alignment with countries’ needs on monitoring the attainment of the SDG Agenda. It is intended to serve as a tool to assist governments in assessing the private sector contribution to the SDGs, enabling them to report on SDG indicator 12.6.1. It also intends to assist entities in providing data on sustainability issues in a consistent and comparable manner. Beyond the objective of SDG impact measurement, the GCI also facilitates capacity building in the area of sustainability reporting in general.

This publication reviews the situation, trends, challenges and main interactions for the five natural resources of the Nexus – water, energy, food, land and materials – from the perspective of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Region. Increasing demand, changing climates and technologies, growing populations and social inequalities, urbanization, globalization and other megatrends are putting pressure on natural resources in the ECE region and elsewhere. There are many complex policy issues and difficult choices to be made, necessitating a comprehensive nexus approach that can address the interactions and trade-offs involved. This is recognized at the international level where, amongst other things, the integrative character of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development calls for an assessment of the linkages and complementarities but also of the possible conflicts that exist between different Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets. The Natural Resource Nexus emphasizes the need to view water, energy, food, land, and materials as complex and inter-related entities rather than as separate ones. This approach ensures more integrated and sustainable perspectives of natural resource management and use, beyond the traditional sectoral silos, that can be applied at all scales. It further provides an opportunity to identify and prioritize cross-sectoral and integrative solutions. Statistics, transport and trade, three interlinkages which are very relevant to the Nexus, are also considered here.

This publication describes how building partnerships and enhancing cooperation across every dimension of sustainable development are essential components to accelerating progress towards realizing the human rights to water and sanitation. Partnerships and cooperation take place in almost any water-related endeavour and water resources management has a long history of experience with partnerships, both good and bad. This report reviews this experience, highlighting how enhancing positive and meaningful cooperation amongst the water, sanitation and broader ‘development’ communities is required to accelerate progress.

Each issue of the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (MBS) presents current economic and social statistics for more than 200 countries and territories of the world. Written in French and English, it contains over 50 tables of monthly and/or annual and quarterly data on a variety of subjects illustrating important economic trends and developments, including population, prices, employment and earnings, energy, manufacturing, transport, construction, international merchandise trade and finance. The annual subscription rate for the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics in print includes access to the MBS Online.

Los requisitos polifacéticos del desarrollo sostenible dependen de una producción y un uso óptimos y responsables de los recursos naturales. El Sistema de Gestión de Recursos de las Naciones Unidas (UNRMS) proporciona el marco para la gestión integrada y sostenible de los recursos naturales para promover buenos resultados sociales, ambientales y económicos en consonancia con la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible. UNRMS se basa en la Clasificación Marco de Recursos de las Naciones Unidas y proporciona un camino de transición sostenible para producir, usar y reutilizar los recursos naturales para convertirse en motores del desarrollo sostenible.

Les exigences multiples du développement durable dépendent d'une production et d'une utilisation optimales et responsables des ressources naturelles. Le Système de gestion des ressources des Nations Unies (UNRMS) fournit le cadre pour une gestion intégrée et durable des ressources naturelles afin de promouvoir de bons résultats sociaux, environnementaux et économiques conformément au Programme de développement durable à l'horizon 2030. L'UNRMS est basé sur la classification-cadre des ressources des Nations Unies (CCNU) et fournit une voie de transition durable pour la production, l'utilisation et la réutilisation des ressources naturelles afin de devenir des moteurs du développement durable.

In addition to the usual review of the recent world food and agriculture situation, each issue of The State of Food and Agriculture from 1957 has included one or more special studies of problems of longer-term interest. This year’s edition focuses on the agroprocessing industry and economic development.