Migration
Методичний додаток
У цьому дослідженні UNODC застосовувався поетапний змішаний підхід для аналізу ево люції торгівлі людьми та незаконного ввезення мігрантів з початку повномасштабного вторгнення в Україну в лютому 2022 року. Польові дослідження проводилося в трьох містах - Берліні. Варшаві | Берні. Підхід поєднував збір та аналіз відповідних статистичних даних, даних, офіційних записів літератури з опитуванням і двома етапами поглиблених інтерв’ю з ключовими інформантами та біженцями, кульмінацісію яких стала тріангуляція та аналіз даних і інформації, отриманих різними методами.
The momentum
The second International Dialogue on Migration (IDM) 2023, held in Geneva on October 5–6 2023, was conceived in response to climate change and its implications for human mobility, as one of the most relevant issues of our time.
Note conceptuelle: Première session du dialogue international sur la migration 2021 accélérer l’action intégrée en faveur du développement durable : migration, environnement et changement climatique 25-27 mai 2021, Zoom, 9 h – 12 h, heure de New York (EST)
Lancé en 2001, le Dialogue international sur la migration (IDM) est la principale enceinte de dialogue sur la migration de l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM), ouverte aux États et à diverses parties prenantes de la migration du monde entier. Il permet à l’OIM « d’offrir aux États, ainsi qu’aux organisations internationales et autres organisations, un forum pour des échanges de vues et d’expériences et pour la promotion de la coopération et de la coordination des efforts internationaux sur les questions de migration internationale, y compris des études sur de telles questions en vue de développer des solutions pratiques », ainsi que l’énonce la Constitution de l’Organisation.
Acknowledgements
The production of this report is led by Estefania Guallar Ariño, who also serves as the editor. Roberto Roca Paz and Elisa Mosler Vidal are the principal authors. Adriana Vides Lobos, Olivia Aitken and Kenza Aggad provided valuable written contributions and assisted with dedicated research.
Foreword
The genesis of this course was from having participated in and facilitated numerous human rights trainings formigration officials around the world. Despite the highly compelling origin story of international human rightslaw, some were presented abstractly, failing to inspire personally the officials on which States rely daily to upholdtheir international obligations. Others seemed to stop at the water’s edge, with recitations and often detailedexplanations of the provisions of various treaties, but absent the step into more treacherous waters of applicationwhere individual rights and national sovereignty collide, or of testing interpretive limits against the hard reality ofremote locations, limited communications, and finite human and material resources.
Foreword
In 2023, return and reintegration continued toremain prioritized topics for most Governmentsworldwide and trends were shaped by amyriad of factors, including geopolitical shifts,environmental challenges, and significant economictransformations such as market fluctuations andjob scarcity. Despite these complexities, theInternational Organization for Migration (IOM)remained committed to assisting individuals withsafe, dignified and voluntary return and sustainablereintegration.
Acknowledgements
The authors – Rosilyne Borland, Noëlle Darbellay, Phineas Jasi, Dina Afzali, Bryan Ocaya,Grace Gayao, Marina Cakic, Emily Thuo, Francesco Giasi, Laura Marina Bouscein andIlyas Nabiyev – would like to thank IOM colleagues Carolina Brill, Joselito Cabaña, SachaChan Kam, Nassima Clerin, Tim Howe, Nimo Ismail, Peppi Kiviniemi-Siddiq, HeatherKomenda, Agueda Marin, Fitriana Nur, Daniel Redondo, and Sanja Relic, and all the IOMcolleagues in the field, for their valuable contributions to this report.
Photographs
PART B Ebola-affected Komanda zone has three Point of Control screening points managed by IOM where thousandsof travellers stop each day to wash their hands and are screened for symptom of Ebola before continuing theirjourneys. Point of Control health screening points are located at areas of high-mobility and key congregation pointswithin the Democratic Republic of the Congo where travellers are monitored for symptoms of the disease andinstructed to wash their hands to promote good hygiene and prevent the spread the disease. IOM manages morethan 80 screening points in Ebola-affected areas. © IOM 2020/Muse Mohammed