Continuing the thread of the 2019 and 2020 Human Development Reports (HDRs) the 2021/22 HDR carries forward a conversation centered on inequalities while integrating other important themes related to uncertainties in the Anthropocene: societal-level transformations mental health impacts political polarization but also crucially opportunity. The Report explores how uncertainty in the Anthropocene is changing what is driving it what it means for human development and how we can thrive in spite of it. The Report argues that in the end doubling down on human development is central to a more prosperous future for all.

Inequalities in human development are a roadblock to achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. They are not just about disparities in income and wealth. They cannot be accounted for simply by using summary measures of inequality that focus on a single dimension. And they will shape the prospects of people that may live to see the 22nd century. The 2019 Report explores inequalities in human development by going beyond income beyond averages and beyond today. It asks what forms of inequality matter and what drives them recognizing that pernicious inequalities are generally better thought of as a symptom of broader problems in a society and economy. It also asks what policies can tackle those drivers—policies that can simultaneously help nations to grow their economies improve human development and reduce inequality.