Africa

Although Africa continued to be plagued by numerous conflicts in 2001, several of them showed signs of amelioration as political situations evolved and diplomatic efforts, including those by the United Nations, began to take effect and show positive results. The situation in waraffected countries was further complicated by problems of economic stagnation, flows of refugees and internally displaced persons, and the spread of HIV/AIDS. In some cases, for example Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Sierra Leone, warfare was fuelled by the illegal trade in raw diamonds, known as "conflict" or "blood" diamonds, and the exploitation of other natural resources. Various UN bodies investigated that issue.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Partnerships for the Goals