Unearthing the human dimension of violent conflict

Reducing violence everywhere and in all its forms is a prerequisite for human security and a core target of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Violent conflicts and interpersonal violence are direct threats to people’s physical integrity. Before the Covid-19 pandemic 100 civilians a day were killed in armed conflict, and more than 12 times as many—1,205 people a day—were victims of homicide. And the ongoing pandemic seems to have sparked increased intrahousehold violence and political violence. But the pathways from reducing violence to freedom from fear and anxiety, freedom from war and freedom from indignity extend well beyond ensuring physical safety. Being exposed to violence, directly and indirectly, is detrimental to wellbeing and human development more broadly. Conflict and violence can drive people from their homes, potentially exposing them to further security threats in their quest for safety. But fear of violence also restricts people’s use of public spaces, limiting their agency and full participation in society. Furthermore, feeling safe is an integral part of Sustainable Development Goal 16.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Good Health and Well-Being

Climate Action

Life on Land