Executive summary
- Author: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
- Main Title: Social Spending, Expenditure Efficiency and Fiscal Sustainability in the Arab States , pp viii-x
- Publication Date: December 2025
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/9789211575712c005
- Language: English
The Arab region is highly vulnerable to overlapping global and regional shocks. Economic and other crises have magnified long-standing inequalities. Poverty has increased in both lower-middle and upper-middle income countries.
© 2025 United Nations
ISBN (PDF):
9789211575712
Book DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18356/9789211575712
Sustainable Development Goals:
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