Introduction

In 2016, the United Nation Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) published the fourth volume of its Port Management Series, dedicated to port performance, under the title “Port Performance: Linking Performance Indicators to Strategic Objectives,” with the aim of providing a rational basis for decision-making and assessing port operator and manager capabilities. Ever since, the maritime industry, countries and society in general have faced difficult years that have brought about unprecedented challenges and structural changes to the industry, in an environment marked by growing uncertainty (Figure 1).

Sustainable Development Goals:

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Sustainable Cities and Communities

Life Below Water