Finland
UNCTAD Insights: The role of multinational and trading enterprises in employment and the gender pay gap: Evidence from Finland
This paper constructs and analyses a set of novel indicators on gender equality in the business sector which focus on multinational enterprises and foreign traders in Finland. The descriptive analysis reveals large differences in the share of women and men employed in the best paying professions especially in multinationals. Dynamic analysis shows that foreign investment typically results in pay increases for males while this is not true for women. These disparities are strongest among managers and professionals working in the most profitable firms. A blueprint is provided for linking business statistics and social statistics to enable analyses of gender inequalities in the labour market.
The Impact of Multinational and Trading Enterprises on Gender Equality - Case Finland
This paper constructs and analyses a set of novel indicators on gender equality in the business sector which focus on multinational enterprises and foreign traders. The descriptive data tables are drawn from the rich linked statistical registers available at Statistics Finland. The analysis reveals large differences in the share of women and men employed in the best paying professions. However while a sizeable gender pay gap in the business sector is identified in high-paying managerial and skill-intensive occupations and in multinational enterprises in particular the gap is smaller in domestically owned businesses. The gender pay gap tends to be larger in high-paying jobs in foreign multinationals and in enterprises that trade internationally. This paper contributes to the field of official statistics by providing a blueprint showing how business statistics and social statistics can be linked to enable an analysis of gender inequalities in the labour market.
No. 50948. Finland and United States of America
Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Finland and the Government of the United States of America concerning security measures for the protection of classified information (with appendix). Helsinki 27 June 2012
No. 28967. Finland and United States of America
EXCHANGE OF NOTES CONSTITUTING A GENERAL SECURITY OF MILITARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF FINLAND AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. HELSINKI 11 OCTOBER 1991 [United Nations Treaty Series vol. 1676 I-28967.]
No. 42851. Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden
AGREEMENT BETWEEN DENMARK FINLAND ICELAND NORWAY AND SWEDEN ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCER-NING NATIONALITY. COPENHAGEN 14 JANUARY 2002 [United Nations Treaty Series vol. 2374 I-42851.]