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- Volume 1979, Issue 7, 1979
CEPAL Review - Volume 1979, Issue 7, 1979
Volume 1979, Issue 7, 1979
Cepal Review is the leading journal for the study of economic and social development issues in Latin America and the Caribbean. Edited by the Economic Commission for Latin America, each issue focuses on economic trends, industrialization, income distribution, technological development and monetary systems, as well as the implementation of reforms and transfer of technology. Written in English and Spanish (Revista De La Cepal), each tri-annual issue brings you approximately 12 studies and essays undertaken by authoritative experts or gathered from conference proceedings.
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Reinventing development: Utopias devised by committees and seeds of change in the real world
作者: Marshall WolfeInternational normative declarations on development combine two types of demands that derive from different views of human societies and their future. One type envisages equality for Third World countries within a reformed world order retaining sources of dynamism not very different from the present. The other type of demand, for another development, envisages equality for hum and beings within a world order governed by radically different social relationships, values and incentives. The mixing of these two types of demands, and the failure to make explicit their different theoretical and evaporative premises, while unavoidable in international forums seeking consensus, weakens the convincingness of the declaration either as packages of demands negotiable between governments or as mobilizing myths seeking to replace the waning myth of economic development.
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The internationalization of the Latin American economies: Some reservations
作者: Héctor AssaelSince the mid-1960s, the Latin American economy —particularly in the case of the large- and medium-sized countries— has been undergoing a process of increasing internationalization, which is signifying a progressive assimilation and overlapping between the internal market of the countries of the region and the market In which world trade is carried on. This new pattern of development has been profusely analysed in the literature of economics, and as a general rule the emphasis has been placed on its positive aspects.
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Economic Policy: Science or Ideology? (Part One)
作者: Carlos LessaSo many different criteria arc used to define the nature of economic policy that when analysing them the author feels that he is in the midst of a thick tropical jungle. His objective is nevertheless to present them in a systematic and orderly fashion, primarily in order to help those venturing into the jungle for the first time.
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The Latin American regional market: the project and the reality
The purpose of the present article is to supply sonic background data for a redefinition of the objectives, methods and instruments of Latin American integration: a restatement of the case which the author considers an indispensable requisite for restoring vitality to die movement. In his opinion, Latin American ideas on integration have unfortunately clung too fast to theories whose validity for our societies is slight, and have attempted to keep in step with experiences in industrial countries which are remote from the realities of under-development. On the basis of the region’s own experiences and of clearer conceptions of what integration can he expected to offer, it is possible to inquire into which styles or patterns are technically suitable and which of them may be viable for Latin America.
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Regional Planning: What can we do before midnight strikes?
作者: Sergio BoisieNowadays, regional planning at the national level is present in most attempts at social change both in developed and developing countries. The author criticizes the lack of a suitable methodology for conducting the planning process at the level of any given region, emphasizes the limitations, deriving from the degree of openness and relative smallness of the regions, as regards their impact on decision-making, and proposes a process of regional planning which gives prominence to the political aspects associated with the strengthening of regional bargaining power both with the central government and with other institutions outside the region. In proposing a process of “negotiated” planning, the author puts the case for utilizing this process as an instrument for strengthening the democratic structure of society.
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The neoclassical theories of economic liberalism
作者: Raúl PrebischIn the present essay the author propounds his answer to one of the problems with which he has been most deeply concerned throughout his long life as an economist. Beginning as a firm upholder of neoclassical theories, he was convinced by the world depression of the nineteen-thirties and the Second World War that neither in theoretical nor in practical terms can the problems of our peripheral situation be resolved through economic ideas worked out in the centres; and this conviction was the starting-point of a long process of self-criticism and reformulation of theories.
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