Foreword

Thirty-six economies in the Asia-Pacific region are least developed countries, landlocked developing countries or small island developing States. Collectively referred to as “countries with special needs” (CSN), these are the most vulnerable countries in the region. For example, lack of direct territorial access to the sea translates into remoteness and isolation from world markets for landlocked developing countries. Geographic isolation and lack of economies of scale poses a particular development challenge to small island developing States, where climate change threatens their existence. Among the plethora of development challenges of least developed countries, the lack of productive capacities stands out. Addressing such development challenges is critical for these countries’ future and for their effective pursuit of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure