Conclusions and recommendations

In Afghanistan, international cooperation, including that provided by UNDP, almost uniformly adopted a ‘phased approach’ to reconstruction. Such a phased approach included an exclusive initial focus on restoring security, early recovery and humanitarian activities. Institutional support and developmental activities were postponed, leading to a power and economic vacuum at the local level that has fostered disenchantment and support for the Taliban and insurgent groups.

Sustainable Development Goals:

Decent Work and Economic Growth

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions