Acknowledgements

This UNCTAD study was prepared by Clovis Freire (team leader), Wai Kit Si Tou, Fabianna Bacil, Carlos Leiva, Henrique Pinto Coelho and Taiye Chen with the guidance of Angel González-Sanz, Head, Science, Technology and Information and Communications Technology Branch, and under the overall direction of Shamika N Sirimanne, Director, Division on Technology and Logistics, UNCTAD. This study also draws on papers commissioned by UNCTAD and prepared by Andreas Stamm (German Institute for Development Policy, DIE), Rasmus Lema (UNU-MERIT) and Roberta Rabellotti (University of Pavia).

Sustainable Development Goals:

Affordable and Clean Energy

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Climate Action