Example of a test method for vent sizing

This example of a method for vent sizing is used to determine the required emergency vent capacity to be fitted to a specific IBC or tank for a particular organic peroxide Type F, or self-reactive substance Type F, or formulations thereof. The method is based on experimental data which indicates that, for organic peroxide or self-reactive substance formulations, the ratio of the minimum emergency vent area to the capacity of the IBC or tank is constant and can be determined using a reduced scale tank with a 10 litre capacity. In the tests, the reduced scale tank is heated at rates equivalent to that given by complete fire engulfment or, in the case of insulated IBC or tanks, the heat transfer through the insulation with the assumption that 1% of the insulation is missing (see 4.2.1.13.8 and 4.2.1.13.9 of the Model Regulations). Others methods may be used provided that they adequately size the emergency relief device(s) on an IBC or a tank to vent all the material evolved during self-accelerating decomposition or a period of not less than one hour of complete fire-engulfment.

Temas relacionados(s): Transportation and Public Safety