The role of free and open source software

One of the features of the evolving ICT landscape highlighted in chapter  I is the growing acceptance and use of free and open source software (FOSS). This trend goes hand in hand with the greater openness seen in software development and the reliance on distributed peer-production models. Over the past decade, FOSS applications have continued to gain market share in many areas. Both governments and enterprises recognize the value of using software for which the source code is freely available and which can be adapted and improved upon. This chapter builds on earlier work conducted by UNCTAD on FOSS, documents how the role of FOSS and related policies have evolved during the past decade, and examines opportunities for business development around FOSS. The chapter notes that current trends are likely to reinforce the growing reliance on FOSS, which should therefore be adequately considered in efforts to strengthen national software systems.

Related Subject(s): Economic and Social Development