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Рекомендация №. 2 - Пересмотр формуляра-образца ЕЭК
семантическая информация и коды в международном обмене торговыми данными
This Recommendation No. 2 is a revision of 1981 Recommendation on ECE Layout Key. It aims at promoting the use of clear structured semantics and coded information in data exchange. Using codified data instead of textual inputs and referencing freely available code lists can ensure that all parties involved understand the same data in the same way. This Recommendation with its guidelines provides a clear definition of key concepts elaborates on the supply chain process-driven approach to trade data exchanges outlines the structure of electronic data exchanges and lists key anchors. The Recommendation is supplemented by UN/CEFACT Code lists and the semantic dictionary of key international trade terms for use within UN/CEFACT work.
European State of the Climate 2023
Summary
In 2023 the impacts of climate change continued to be seen across Europe with millions of people impacted by extreme weather events making the development of mitigation and adaptation measurements a priority. To achieve this understanding climate trends is vital. The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) together with the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) today release the 2023 European State of the Climate report (ESOTC 2023). The report provides descriptions and analysis of climate conditions and variations from across the Earth system key events and their impacts and a discussion of climate policy and action with a focus on human health. The ESOTC also includes updates on the long-term evolution of key Climate Indicators.
State of the Climate in Asia 2023
The WMO State of the Climate in Asia 2023 is the fourth edition of climate reports published annually for this region and has involved National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) WMO Regional Climate Centres (RCCs) and several research institutions as well as United Nations agencies international and regional organizations. The report provides the status of key climate indicators and latest data and information on impacts risks and policy from United Nations agencies. It addresses specific physical science socio-economic and policy aspects that are relevant to Asia and responds to Members needs in the fields of climate monitoring climate change and climate services.
Report on National Framework for Consumer Dispute Resolution in Cross-border E-commerce in Thailand
Thailand has made steady progress in its transformation to a digital economy. Thailand’s e-commerce is one of the fastest growing business sectors in Southeast Asia. This study analyses Thailand’s national framework for resolving cross-border consumer disputes in e-commerce. It presents the current state of cross-border business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce in Thailand including growth trends market characteristics and actors and existing operating models. It also describes the existing legal and regulatory framework for resolving cross-border consumer disputes focusing on private international law and consumer protection laws. It examines the institutional framework including judicial and administrative authorities. Finally the report outlines the situations systems and approaches to cross-border consumer dispute resolution that are currently in place or under development focusing on their effectiveness and implementation.
Directrices para la Recopilación de Datos sobre Medidas No Arancelarias: Edición de 2023
Durante los últimos decenios las negociaciones comerciales multilaterales y regionales y la liberalización unilateral han reducido sustancialmente los tipos arancelarios. Las medidas no arancelarias (MNA) sin embargo representan un creciente desafío para los exportadores y los encargados de la formulación de políticas. La capacidad de obtener acceso a los mercados y beneficiarse de ese acceso depende cada vez más de que se cumplan medidas de regulación del comercio como las prescripciones sanitarias y las normas sobre productos. La Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD) ha estado participando activamente en estudios y actividades sobre cuestiones relacionadas con las medidas no arancelarias. La finalidad de este manual es proporcionar directrices para que las personas encargadas de la recopilación de los datos puedan armonizar ese proceso de recopilación y reducir al mínimo la incertidumbre durante la categorización y clasificación.
Treaty Series 3131
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1945 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series. At present the collection includes about 30000 treaties reproduced in their authentic languages together with translations into English and French as necessary.
Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Review: Zambia
The Science Technology and Innovation Policy Review of Zambia has three fundamental goals. Its first goal is to offer Zambia an assessment of activities and institutions that make up its innovation ecosystem. The second goal is to draw attention to important socio-economic development questions for Zambia. Special attention has been placed on four such questions: gender food mining and digital transformation. The third goal is to provide recommendations for strengthening STI policy and propose measures that may improve national technological capacities and encourage innovation.
Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Review of Ethiopia
Botswana Science, Technology, and Innovation Foresight
This report was prepared as part of the Botswana Science Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy review process and should be read in conjunction with the Botswana STI Policy Review. It documents the STI Foresight exercise designed and undertaken by UNCTAD in 2022 to explore the future role of science technology and innovation and STI policy in Botswana and to stimulate a process aimed at creating a consensus on the future priorities for national investments in R&D technology and innovation. It responds to a key finding of UNCTAD's Botswana STI Policy Review that the lack of clearly defined national priorities contributes to fragmentation in the national system of innovation in Botswana and undermines its innovation performance and capacity for technology upgrading. These in turn constrain the ability of Botswana to use STI for sustainable development and reach the sustainable development goals. The STI foresight exercise aimed to provide a future dimension to strategic planning for STI in the country. It sought to involve the STI community of policymakers and practitioners in Botswana in a discussion about what the STI future could be for Botswana and what a preferred STI future is for the country. The exercise and the report are based on an understanding that foresight can help to shape the future of Botswana by looking forward into the future to see what could be possible through selective policy interventions undertaken in the present starting from today.
Science Technology and Innovation Policy Review: Seychelles
The Science Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy Review of Seychelles was conducted by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) at the request of the Government of Seychelles. The request was made in the context of the UNCTAD project on Technology Assessment in the energy and agricultural sectors in Africa to accelerate progress on science technology and innovation and this Review is one of its products. The review of Seychelles' National Innovation System (NIS) and the implementation of its 2016-2025 national Science Technology and Innovation Policy and Strategy (STIPS) suggests a range of policy actions and institutional reforms. These recommendations are essential for invigorating the NIS thereby enabling Seychelles to harness STI and entrepreneurship effectively to achieve the goals set in Vision 2033 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This report reviews the implementation of the 2016-2025 STI Policy and Strategy (STIPS) and assess the country’s national innovation system.
A Framework for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Reviews
Harnessing Innovation for Sustainable Development
Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The Gender Snapshot 2023
This publication is the latest instalment in the annual series jointly produced by UN Women and UN DESA. The report provides a comprehensive analysis of gender equality progress across all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Halfway to the end point of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development the world is failing to achieve gender equality making it an increasingly distant goal. If current trends continue more than 340 million women and girls will still live in extreme poverty by 2030 and close to one in four will experience moderate or severe food insecurity. Growing vulnerability brought on by human-induced climate change is likely to worsen this outlook as many as 236 million more women and girls will be food-insecure under a worst-case climate scenario. The gender gap in power and leadership positions remains entrenched and at the current rate of progress the next generation of women will still spend on average 2.3 more hours per day on unpaid care and domestic work than men. No country is within reach of eradicating intimate partner violence and women’s share of workplace management positions will remain below parity even by 2050. Fair progress has been made in girls’ education but completion rates remain below the universal mark. With the clock ticking urgency mounts. This report advocates for an integrated holistic approach to advancing gender equality involving multistakeholder collaboration and sustained financial backing. Neglecting to amplify efforts and invest in gender parity jeopardizes the entire 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The Gender Snapshot 2022
The latest available Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 data show that the world is not on track to achieve gender equality by 2030. COVID-19 and the backlash against women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights are further diminishing the outlook for gender equality. Violence against women remains high; global health climate and humanitarian crises have further increased risks of violence especially for the most vulnerable women and girls; and women feel more unsafe than they did before the pandemic. Women’s representation in positions of power and decision-making remains below parity. Only 47 per cent of data required to track progress on SDG 5 are currently available rendering women and girls effectively invisible. Nearly halfway to the 2030 endpoint for the SDGs the time to act and invest in women and girls is now. “Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The gender snapshot 2022” presents the latest evidence on gender equality across all 17 Goals calling out the long road ahead to achieve gender equality. It emphasizes the interlinkages among the goals the pivotal force gender equality plays in driving progress across the SDGs and women and girls’ central role in leading the way forward.
Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR): Applicable as from 1 January 2023
The ADR is a regulatory instrument that applies to international transport in 53 countries. it applies to national transportation by road in many countries (in particular the countries of the European Union). The ADR lays down requirements for transport operations driver training and the construction and approval of vehicles. The 2023 edition has been prepared on the basis of amendments which are set to enter into force on 1 January 2023 after acceptance by the Contracting Parties.
Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR): Applicable as from 1 January 2021
Libro de bolsillo de las estadisticas mundiales 2017
La edición de 2017 del World Statistics Pocketbook es la cuadragésima primera de una serie de compilaciones anuales de más de 50 indicadores estadísticos clave de más de 20 fuentes estadísticas internacionales y se presenta en perfiles de una página para 30 regiones geográficas del mundo y 232 países o áreas. Organizado en cinco (5) secciones: información general indicadores económicos principales socios comerciales indicadores sociales e indicadores ambientales y de infraestructura. Los indicadores de los perfiles cubren los siguientes temas: comunicación delincuencia asistencia al desarrollo educación energía medio ambiente finanzas género salud turismo internacional y ciencia y tecnología por nombrar algunos.
Human Development Report 2023/2024
Breaking the Gridlock - Reimagining Cooperation in a Polarized World
Today collective action on challenges ranging from climate change mitigation to peace and security is frustratingly slow or stymied altogether. Lack of trust and polarization--both associated with insecurity--exacerbate the gridlock. Shared interlinked global challenges like the pandemic and its recovery are outpacing our willingness and our institutions’ capacities to respond to them.Why despite all our riches and technologies are we so stuck? How do we get unstuck? Is it possible to mobilize action to address globally shared challenges in a world that is intensively polarized? The 2023-2024 Human Development Report explores these issues and offers a platform for strategic discussion on how to move beyond narrow zero-sum thinking and support cooperation even as we have diverging interests and views. The e-book for this publication has been converted into an accessible format for the visually impaired and people with print reading disabilities. It is fully compatible with leading screen-reader technologies such as JAWS and NVDA.
Revue annuelle du marché des produits forestiers 2017-2018
La Revue annuelle du marché des produits forestiers 2018-2019
La Revue annuelle du marché des produits forestiers 2018-2019 fournit une analyse complète des marchés dans la région de la CEE et examine l’influence sur les marchés des principaux facteurs hors de la région. Elle traite des produits forestiers à partir de la forêt jusqu’à l’utilisateur final c’est-à-dire des bois ronds et des produits de première transformation aux produits à valeur ajoutée et aux produits utilisés dans la construction de logements. Les chapitres de la Revue qui s’appuient sur des statistiques sont consacrés à la matière première bois aux sciages de résineux aux sciages de feuillus aux panneaux dérivés du bois aux papiers et cartons et à la pâte de bois. D’autres chapitres analysent les politiques et les marchés du bois pour la production d’énergie. S’appuyant sur une série exhaustive de données la Revue met en lumière le rôle des produits forestiers durables sur les marchés internationaux et analyse les politiques relatives aux forêts et aux produits forestiers ainsi que les principaux facteurs déterminants et les tendances. Elle présente également une analyse des effets de la situation économique actuelle sur les marchés des produits forestiers.
Étude des perspectives du secteur forestier 2020-2040
L’étude des perspectives du secteur forestier 2020-2040 expose les tendances à long terme de l’offre et de la demande de produits forestiers (bois ronds sciages panneaux pâte papier produits non ligneux) et de services liés aux forêts ainsi que les perspectives à l’horizon 2040 pour la région de la Commission Economic pour L'Europe.