- Главная
- Sustainable Development Goals
- Responsible Consumption and Production
Responsible Consumption and Production
የወደፊት ገበያዎች እና አጥር
በዚህ ምእራፍ ውስጥ የተገለጹት የፋይናንስ አመላካች መሳሪያዎች ለሰፋፊው የቡና ንግድ እና ኢንዱስትሪ ወሳኝ አወቃቀር እና ዘዴዎችን ያቀርባሉ። ነገር ግን እነዚህን መሳሪያዎች በአግባቡ ለመጠቀም የሚያስችል ዘዴ እና እውቀት ያላቸው ከቡና ዘርፍ ተዋናዮች መካከል ጥቂቶቹ ናቸው።
Development of the selected standards
This chapter examines the selected sustainability standards on an aggregate level taking into account the full range of commodities each standard certified (and not only the selected nine commodities covered in this report). For this purpose this chapter focuses on variables for which an aggregation across commodities is meaningful namely a standard’s certified area and its producers/certificate holders.
የቡና ዓለም
ቡና ከፍተኛ የእድገት አቅም ያለውና በአለም ንግድ ውስጥ ረጅም ታሪክ ያለው ሰፊና ውስብስብ ኢንዱስትሪ ነው። የቡና ንግድ ታሪክን እንደገና ማጤን ለዘመናት የነበረውን የቡና ምርትና የንግድ እንቅስቃሴ ተለዋዋጭነት ለመገንዘብ ይረዳል። አራት ተከታታይ ማዕበሎች ኢንዱስትሪውን ቅርጽ ያስያዙት ሲሆን እነዚህን መረዳትም በቡና ዘርፉ ውስጥ ያሉ ዋና ዋና ሁኔታዎችንና አዝማሚያዎችን እንዲሁም ተለዋዋጭ ሁኔታዎቹንና መንስዔዎቻቸውን ለመለየት ይረዳል።
Close up: Manufacturing opportunities
For developing countries expanding exports beyond primary industries is often very attractive even if it is linked to resource-based manufactures that hinge on their traditional comparative advantages. An increase in manufacturing exports can lead to more processed exports linked to a larger domestic value-added in exports and to greater job creation connected to trade.
Introduction
This publication is the seventh in a series of pocketbook compilations on energy statistics designed to highlight the availability of data on various aspects of energy production transformation and use and its linkages to other key statistics. Energy is central to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on climate change and sound energy statistics are the basis for the reliable measurement of progress thereby assisting the formulation of policy measures to achieve international and national sustainable development goals.
Explanatory notes
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe agreed to use the term “war in Ukraine”.
Introducción
Las Recomendaciones relativas al Transporte de Mercancías Peligrosas están destinadas a los gobiernos y a las organizaciones internacionales que se ocupan de la reglamentación del transporte de mercancías peligrosas.
Conversion factors
The data which have been supplied by the countries in original units are converted to the common unit terajoules (TJ) by using standard conversion factors or in the case of solids and liquids specific factors where available.
Acknowledgements
This report was prepared in the context of the UNCTAD technical cooperation project “Delivering digital trading infrastructure and online dispute resolution for consumers as means to improve international trade and e-commerce” by Juthamas Thirawat and Supruet Thavornyutikarn consultants as part of a team comprising Alex Chung Consumer Policy and Law Expert Ana Cândida Muniz Cipriano Legal Officer Arnau Izaguerri Legal Officer Valentina Rivas Programme Management Officer and Ying Yu Legal Officer under the guidance and leadership of Teresa Moreira Head Competition and Consumer Policies Branch Division on International Trade and Commodities UNCTAD. Comments and suggestions were provided by Thomas Van Giffen Economic Affairs Officer UNCTAD.
Introduction (English)
The objective of this publication is to present current monthly economic and social statistics for most of the countries and territories of the world. In addition each month a selection of tables shows annual and/or quarterly data on subjects illustrating important socio-economic trends and developments.
Manual para la codificación de las medidas
A continuación se proporcionan directrices para asignar un código a una medida no arancelaria encontrada en el texto de un reglamento. El primer paso es conocer la clasificación de las medidas y comprender la estructura básica de la clasificación así como los diferentes capítulos.